Renewable Energy Technologies and Their Impact on Climate Change Mitigation

Abstract

Renewable energy technologies play a crucial role in mitigating climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and decreasing reliance on fossil fuels. This paper explores key renewable energy sources, including solar, wind, hydro, biomass, and geothermal energy, highlighting their advancements, efficiency, and environmental benefits. The transition to renewable energy not only lowers carbon footprints but also enhances energy security and promotes sustainable economic growth. However, challenges such as high initial costs, energy storage limitations, and infrastructure development must be addressed to maximize their potential. Through policy support, technological innovation, and global cooperation, renewable energy can significantly contribute to achieving climate goals, such as those outlined in the Paris Agreement. This study underscores the necessity of accelerating the adoption of renewable technologies to combat climate change and ensure a cleaner, more sustainable future.