Waste Management in Mining: Engineering Tailings Storage Facilities for Environmental Safety

Abstract

The mining industry plays a critical role in global resource extraction, yet it poses significant environmental challenges, particularly concerning waste management. This paper examines the design and engineering of tailings storage facilities (TSFs), which are essential for the safe disposal of mining waste. The study outlines the various types of tailings produced during mineral processing and the associated risks, including soil contamination, water pollution, and the potential for catastrophic failures. By integrating best practices in engineering design, risk assessment, and environmental monitoring, this paper proposes a comprehensive framework for the sustainable management of TSFs. It emphasizes the importance of selecting appropriate construction materials, designing for extreme weather conditions, and implementing effective monitoring systems. Furthermore, the paper discusses regulatory frameworks and community engagement as critical components in the planning and operation of TSFs. Ultimately, this research aims to provide mining companies with actionable strategies to mitigate environmental impacts and enhance the safety of tailings management, ensuring a more sustainable future for the mining sector.